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Major Tourist Attraction of Jaislmar
Akal
Wood
Fossil
Park
Akal Wood Fossil Park is located near the
Barmer Road,
which falls 17 Kilometer away from the main city. It takes us back to the
very old Jurassic period moving behind to 180 million years. Actually now it
is a fossil park which was a forest long back. As the area got immersed into
the sea all the tree stalks turned out to be fossils by itself. One can find
scattered fossil trunks in the park, which has varied sizes, the largest
measuring 13 meters lengthwise and in width 1.5 meters. It contains about 25
preserved trunks on the whole covering the 21 hectare ground.
Bada Bagh
Bada Bagh meaning a Huge
Garden is situated 6km away from the city on the Ramgarh road. This garden
was custom-built by Maharawal Jait Singh during the 16th century,
while it was ended by Lunakaran, his son, after Singhs death. Being a big
garden it had three unique attractions which included a tank, a dam and a
garden. Nearby we can find the Govardhan Stambh that signifies that it was
built to honor the dam and tanks construction. Locally people called the
Dam as Jait Bandh and the tank as Jait Sar correspondingly as they believe
these names were based on the man who built them.
Desert
Culture
Center
and Museum
Desert Culture Center and Museum is located within the city on Gadi Sagar
Road and the major importance here are rare coins and manuscripts. This is
a perfect place to learn about the customs and rich culture of the city and
is indeed a famous destination. One can stay long hours and get to know
about Jaisalmers history in whole. On the other hand the museum has
sizzling collection of customary Rajasthani fabrics, weapons, utensils,
fossils and musical instruments. Foreigners find this place very interesting
as they could find the established opium mixing boxes called the Karal.
Various entertainment programs are frequently organized for the tourists.
Barmer
Barmer lies 153km away from Jaisalmer and is situated on top of a hill. As
other cities of the western Rajasthan, it holds Garh right on its top,
which is considered as the left out pieces of an old fort. Bahada Rao found
the town during the 13th century and is also known as Bar Rao
from which the city derived the name as Barmer. Previously it was named
Bahada-mer and later ended in Barmer. The three Jain temples being ruined
are found to the south of the city whereas Juna Barmer or Juna are found
following on its west. Barmers biggest asset is the creativity in human
skill and creation of arts.
Dussehra Chowk
Rajasthan has different palaces and Dussehra Chowk is a central court around
which all the palaces surround. Lots of festivals and parades have taken
place here. The streets here pave way with busy tourist shops, restaurants,
hotels, houses and temples to different segments of the fort. Also these
streets are entirely busy with children returning back home from schools,
milkmen driving out with their pots on motorcycles and women found cleaning
as well as washing their clothes etc. One can walk up and watch the
astonishing views of the city from outside the fort and the best time to do
is during the mornings and evenings.
Chandraprabhu
Temple
Jaisalmer is a place of rich cultural heritage and consists of many Jain
temples. Anjals Seth Lachhi Rammal, built this temple and owns 11 feet high
statue of Lord Chandraprabhu shining in white colour supporting a pair of
idols of stone made on both sides. This temple is being dedicated to the 8th
Tirthankara or the Hermits and its chamber holds four pictures of Lord
Chandraprabhu. The exteriors are finely carved with 24 other statues of
Tirthankaras and they enrich the beauty and overall splendor of the temple.
There also lies a path known as the Pradakshina which finally leads to Lord
Mahaviras feet on a Chhatri or Cenotaph.
Gopa Chowk
Jaisalmer, famous for its forts and palaces have historic and glorious past
adding rich cultural heritage to the state of Rajasthan. The major Fort is
the Jaisalmer Fort which has many Jain temples and other complexes inside.
Gopa Chowk is a squared place lying besides the main gate of the fort and
this marks an entrance for the visitors. They need to move on abrupt slopes
which pave way to the entrance of the fort by passing sequence of striking
gates. There exist four different types of gates each of it having its own
significance. All such gates create everlasting impression in the minds of
the tourists.
First
Fort
Gate
Down through ages, the monuments of Jaisalmer have faced the rocking winds
from the desert. Jaisalmer provides the best of enjoyable experiences by its
rich culture and climatic variations and also its glorious past. Earlier it
was entirely covered by fences but in recent years it is pulled under as in
need of building materials. The First Fort Gate has given way to the huge
golden fort which is considered as the heart of Jaisalmer. This is in fact a
den of steep streets comprising mainly of
Jain
Temples and palaces. In the recent days lots of hotels have emerged near the
Fort Gate for tourists attraction.
Gyan Bhandar
Gyan Bhandar is a small library found during 1500 A.D by Acharya Maharaj Jin
Bhadra Suri. The Sambhavanath Temple keeps an impressive thought and has a
chamber which is lit dimly and the steps starting from the temple leads down
to the basement called the Gyan Bhandar. Being a 16th century
record house of numerous ancient manuscripts, it looks very tiny and
fascinating and at times dates back to 11th century too. It also
includes astrological charts, the
Turins
shroud which is a Jain edition and Gindhasuris shroud, a holy man.
Parasnaths images which are ivory made are kept in a small cabinet and
include precious crystals and emeralds.
Gadi Sagar
Gadi Sagar Lake is considered as an important attraction among the tourists
coming to Jaisalmer in Rajasthan. This lake was built in by Jaisalmers
first ruler, Raja Rawal Jaisal. Later on it was revamped by Maharaja
Garisisar Singh. The specialty of this lake is that it takes people to a new
world and renders a pleasant trip. Surrounding the lakes banks are found
creatively carved temples, shrines, chattris and Ghats. Also we can see
birds getting migrated to this lake for a drink which reflects a yellow
sandstone reservoir. Moreover, people can enjoy boat rides and sit relaxed
by seeing the sunset while the yellow reservoir changes its color.
Havapol
Bhati Jaisal who founded the Jaisalmer Fort also discovered many palaces and
temples around the city. This fort was mainly constructed to be protected
from massive attacks as also there were spiral path and gates towards the
entrance of the fort. Whoever wants to go to the other side, they need to
cross through four gates also called as pol, which runs on a narrow circular
path. Out of the four gates, Havapol or the Wind gate is the last gate and
has many palaces built surrounding it, leading to the main enclosure which
is the public audiences hall. The fort has intricately designed havelis
which are a major tourist attraction.
Havelis
Jaisalmer has identified many forms of architecture in various eras and
Havelis were mostly constructed during the medieval period when there was a
fusion between the Rajputana and Islamic architecture. Haveli is a place
which functioned as the residential area of the ministers and the landlords
who were also known as the Wazirs. As they lived a royal life they had very
big rooms as well as wide space. Jaisalmer has seen many landlords and
Wazirs and there isnt any shortage of Havelis since then. Among the long
listed Havelis, Patwon Ji ki Haveli gains prime importance as this is the
first to be constructed in the city.
Jaisalmer
Folklore
Museum
The
best place to learn about the rich and varied cultural heritage of not only
Jaisalmer but also western Rajasthan is the Folklore Museum, which is
situated on Garsisar lakes banks. Being recognized in 1984 by N K Sharma it
is an exhibition of different paintings, musical instruments, rare
collection of old coins, manuscripts, postcards, ornaments of camel,
exciting photographs and also fossils. This museum is truly informatory on
the citys vast traditions and it is developing to be an important tourist
destination, and is keen in imbibing the values and culture of the western
Rajasthan. It is said to be the golden mine dealing with loads of
information.
Jaisalmer
Fort
Palace
Museum
and
Heritage
Center
Forts are of special attraction in Jaisalmer and there exists very important
and also less worthy forts to be seen. The Jaisalmer fort is accessed
through four gates and from Dussehra Chowk, Raj Mahal can be viewed which is
one of the oldest palaces in Jaisalmer. Inside these complexes, around 7
Jain temples are built with finely structured paintings and miniatures
giving a majestic look. RajMahal was earlier a living house of the royal
people and now it is being converted as Jaisalmer Fort Palace Museum and
Heritage Center. This palace museum is just a public viewing hall and least
importance is given by the tourists for this place as it is not worth
enjoying.
Jaisalmer Fort
Jaisalmer Fort takes its position in the heart of the main city and has
major attraction towards architecture, bazaars and miniatures. This Fort is
worthy to be visited as it sticks to our mind immediately even though there
are plenty of monuments spread apart. Being made of sand stones, the fort
also has a different name called Sonar Quila and is Rajasthans second
oldest fort. It stands two hundred and fifty feet high with 99 bastions out
of which 92 were constructed between 1633 and 1647. Even now the wells
inside the fort render regular supply of water and nearly one fourth of the
citys people stay within it.
Khuri Sand Dunes
Towards the southwest of the city, in the outer part of Jaisalmer, 40 km
away lies a place called Khuri. Tourists find this place as a major part of
attraction and enjoy the camel safari, desert solitude and mud houses. The
Khuri sand dunes are steadily catching its place in the visiting charts of
the tourists. It is extremely peaceful with not much of crowd and the straw
being decorated in the form of Persian carpets. All the experiences are made
memorable by riding on a camel back and being taken to thrilling heights.
The sand dunes change its shade when day comes to an end and the sunset
looks lovely behind them.
Kunthanath
Temple
Jaisalmer Fort comprises seven major Jain temples and each of them has their
own importance. Kunthunath Temple lays few steps below to Shanthinath temple
and is also built during 1536. Lord Kunthunath is being dedicated to the
seventeenth Jain tirthankara also named as the enlightened master of present
age together known as the Avasarpini. Jainism being an oldest religion in
the world has its own way of life. They follow the preachings of
tirthankaras also known as the conquerors. Tirthankara word originates from
Sanskrit which means the Fordmaker. He achieves enlightenment via
simplicity and he is the originator of Tirth, a part of the Jain community
acting as ford transversing the human miserys river.
Mool Sagar
Mool Sagar is situated to the west of city at a distance of 8km. It is yet
another peaceful tiny garden along with a tank and is never neglected. This
was initially built to enjoy as a retreat during summer and it belongs to
the rich family of Jaisalmer. Being constructed in 1815 AD by Maharawal
Moolraj II, he had a great patronage towards arts and artisans and this can
be adjudged while coming across great artistic work on its walls. It is
purely through his efforts the city had lovely palaces around. Shiva temple
creates an important attraction as it is built in by sandstones with just
two blocks.
Parsavnath
Temple
Jaisalmer can also be called as the
Land
of Forts and the most stunning of it in the city is the Jaisalmer Fort which
is very impressive when compared to others. Many Jain temples are built
within the fort out of it the most interesting one is the Parsavnath Temple.
Neatly engraved torana is mainly to be noticed while entering the temple and
the sabha mandapas ceiling featuring a devils head bounded by five unique
bodies. Each of its bodies get connected to its head as we go through the
mandapa and from the ancient capital of Bhatti, Lodhruva, the idol was taken
over.
Rajmahal
Rajmahal is a seven storey tower built above the Dussehra Chowk and is
considered to be the former rulers palace. This palace is buried in
Jaisalmer Forts hearts and it means Royal
Palace. Now it has become a museum which is not worthy to see, but the
majestic view of the city is splendid over the narrow streets. The interiors
of this palace are preserved through various renovations and are just opened
for the public to be viewed. There are lots of other worthy palaces to be
visited in Jaisalmer city which includes minute art work, paintings and
mirror work inside the rich palaces.
Rishabadeva
Temple
The
Rishabadeva Temple which was built during the 15th century stands
in dedication to Lord Rishabadeva. This temple holds the pride of being one
among the five holy temples in Jain community and it was constructed after
the Lord appeared in Mewar kings dream. As it is a three storey temple, it
is surrounded by three walls including 27 halls trailed by 1444 carved
pillars which are not similar. To protect the statues from the Moghuls, they
were safely hidden in temples underground chamber. Other smaller Jain
temples are found outside which are dedicated to the sun god with beautiful
sculptures.
Sam
Sand Dunes
One
of the major and biggest attractions in Jaisalmer is the Sam sand dunes.
Located at 42km away from the city it has only sands and nothing either.
Desert Safari is extremely enjoyable and only this could complete the
holiday tour in full. One can easily be lost in this great Thar
Desert.
However, through camel ride, the magnificent expansion of the dunes without
meager vegetation can be seen thoroughly. Also the tourists prepare a
bonfire during the nights and happily enjoy the earthy and rustic music
along with the Rajasthani dance. Adding to it, puppet shows, camel races,
folk dance performances and other cultural events make out a big festival
bonanza during February and March.
Sambhavanath
Temple
Jin
Bhadra Suri established this temple who carried with him various manuscripts
from a place known as Khambat and also from other parts of Gujarat. It also
included many palm-leaf manuscripts which are considered to be very
precious. As a result this temple has a chamber which is lit dimly and has
preserved more than hundreds of valuable manuscripts made of palm leaf and
paintings which is almost 1000 years old. These temples are beautifully
carved of yellow sandstones as similar to other structures in Jaisalmer and
the surroundings give a peaceful delight to the pilgrims since the temple is
dedicated to Shambavdev Ji.
Shanthinath
Temple
The
Jain families in the city also have constructed few temples of which
Shanthinath temple is said to be the most customary one amongst the shrines
existing at the moment. It is thought that the temple had its construction
during 1536 but at that time it was completely renovated and sanctified
ceremonially. During 1997 it had its last renovation. People feel blessed by
the Lords pure and brisk vibration originating from the temple and it
reminds them about the history and remains of the place. Around the temple,
number of images of saints, Jaisalmers sandstone and some marbles are found
in an attached gallery.
Shitalnath
Temple
The
fort walls include seven specially designed Jain temples built in between
the 12th and 15th centuries. All the collection of
temples has connections to each other by walkways and corridors. Any leather
made outfits and shoes should be strictly removed while entering the
pilgrimage. Towards the southern side of the temples there lies a door which
leads to a small temple called the Shitalnath Temple. Each and every temple
gives their dedication to tirthankars and Shitalnath temple is being
dedicated to 10th tirthankar. The images and the statues portray
the beauty of temple and Shitalnaths image is possessed of eight valuable
metals.
Sonar Kila (Golden Fort)
The
forts at Jaisalmer are very famous with its ideal beauty and history
forever. Yellow stones, available in large quantities helped the
construction of the fort and these stones glitter similar to gold when
sunlight falls on them. That is why, the architectural people who loved this
beauty named this as Golden Fort or the Sonar Kila. Bhati Jaisal founded
this fort early during 1156 AD and giving close connection to the name
Jaisal, it was earlier called Jaisameru or Jaisalgarh which later on turned
to be Jaisalmer. During the founders reign many temples, palaces and walls
were constructed out of which this fort was solidly constructed for
protection against damages.
Tazia
Tower
Tazia Tower is located very close to the
Badal
Palace in the heart of city and also lies near to Amar Sagar Gate. It is
also an important tourist destination which preserves the work of artisans,
craftsmen and making it as their homes by an earlier royal family. Even
though Rajputanas architectures are scattered within the city, this tower
welcomes in a great way with 5 storeys where every storey has its own
significance. Each floors balcony has specialized designs individually and
was created by Muslim craftsmen depicting the Tazia shape. It means exact
copy of mausoleum of different Imams. All these are done of wood, colored
papers and thermocol.
By
Keerthika |